If you’re on the hunt for a quick and easy upper body workout that’s perfect for seniors, look no further. In just 20 minutes, you can engage your core, shoulders, and back with simple exercises that don’t require any fancy gym equipment.
With a focus on bodyweight squats, modified pushups, and standing triceps kickbacks, you’ll be able to keep your upper body toned and strong.
Safety is paramount, especially for seniors, so we’ve integrated modifications and safety tips into each exercise.
Whether you’re a fitness enthusiast or just starting out on your fitness journey, this workout routine is designed to be flexible and adaptable to your pace and comfort level.
Get ready to transform your fitness routine and start seeing the benefits of regular upper body workouts. Remember, it’s never too late to start taking care of your health and fitness.

The Importance of Upper Body Workout for Seniors
So, why is upper body workout critical for seniors? Let’s delve into it!
Promotes Independence
Aging can contribute to muscle loss and weakened strength. These challenges can turn simple, everyday tasks into daunting efforts.
Regular upper body exercises, like the ones I described above, can enhance strength and, ultimately, independence. Performing regular tasks like opening a jar, carrying groceries, or even yard work becomes easier.
Boosts Metabolism
Working out large muscle groups requires more energy, which boosts metabolism. Higher metabolism is vital for maintaining body weight and overall health.
Moreover, with regular exercises such as the bodyweight squats we discussed, seniors can stave off excess weight gain.
Improves Balance and Stability
An upper body workout increases core strength, leading to better balance and stability. Moves such as planks are not just about working the arms and shoulders; they also engage your core, enhancing overall stability and reducing the risk of falls.
Enhances Cardiovascular Health
Simple cardio exercises, such as quick squats, help improve heart health by regularising blood flow and reducing the risk of heart diseases.
Maintains Bone Health
Weight-bearing exercises like pushups or triceps kickbacks with canned goods can help slow bone loss in the upper body, reducing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.
Boosts Mental Health
Regular workouts can have a profound impact on mental health by reducing anxiety, depression, and enhancing cognitive function. Believe it or not, following the routine I’ve shared can do wonders for your mental and emotional well-being.
Necessary Equipment for this 20 Minute Workout

To perform this 20-minute upper body workout effectively, you’ll need some basic fitness equipment and appropriate workout attire. Below, I’ve listed the essentials to get you started.
Flexible Dumbbells
Flexible dumbbells are beneficial for home workouts, particularly for seniors, as they offer versatility and adjustable weights suitable for different strength levels.
They can be used in various exercises such as tricep kickbacks or bicep curls. If dumbbells aren’t comfortable to use, household items like canned goods can serve as effective substitutes.
Comfortable Workout Clothes
Working out requires freedom of movement, so it’s essential to wear comfortable clothes. Choose outfit pieces that are breathable and flexible, something that doesn’t restrict your movement.
You don’t necessarily need high-end sports brands; a simple loose tee paired with stretchable yoga pants or shorts would do the job.
Moreover, it’s vital to wear comfortable shoes that provide good support, especially while doing exercises like bodyweight squats.
Guided Warm-Up: 5 Minutes
Before lunging into the main workout routine, I always stress the importance of priming your body. So, let’s begin this upper body fitness journey with a five-minute warm-up, prepping our muscles for the heftier tasks ahead.
Cactus Arms: 1 Minute
Start off by performing “Cactus Arms”. Stand tall, draw your shoulders down, extend your arms out to the sides, and flex your elbows at 90 degrees to resemble a cactus.
Gently pull your elbows back and squeeze your shoulder blades—Hold for a second, then release. Repeat this comfortable, easy-to-do move for one full minute.
Shoulder Rolls: 1 Minute
Move on to “Shoulder Rolls”. Again, maintain an upright posture with your feet shoulder-width apart. Roll your shoulders forward in a circular motion, making big circles to engage the upper body effectively.
Keep the movement smooth and controlled. After 30 seconds, switch direction and roll your shoulders backward for the remaining half a minute.
Simple Shoulder Taps: 1 Minute

Next, transition into “Simple Shoulder Taps”. Being sure to stand straight, lift your right hand and tap your left shoulder. Do the same with your left hand tapping your right shoulder.
Continue the alternation between hands for the stipulated one-minute duration. Remember, the slower, the better! It’s all about warming up your body efficiently.
Gentle Jumping Jacks: 1 Minute

Feeling a little sunny? Then, let’s hop into some “Gentle Jumping Jacks”, which are great for increasing your heart rate and loosening your limbs.
No need to go all-out here. Start by standing straight, then slightly jump to spread your feet while you raise your arms above your head.
Jump back to the starting position—That’s one rep. Go through this gentle exercise for a whole minute.
Inchworm Walkouts: 1 Minute
Lastly, we’ll wrap up our warm-up with “Inchworm Walkouts“. Placing your feet hip-width apart, bend forward and touch the floor with your hands.
Walk your hands forward until you reach a high plank position, then walk your hands back towards your feet. Stand up straight to complete one repetition.
This fantastic exercise engages your arms, chest, upper and even lower back. Keep up the good work for a minute before advancing to the main workout.
Detailed Upper Body Exercise Routine: 13 Minutes
After a good warm-up, it’s time to dive into the main exercise routine. These movements are specially designed to work on your upper body muscles while keeping in mind the physical limits that can sometimes come with age. Remember, it’s crucial to listen to your body and take breaks when needed.
Scapular Push-Up

Start in a high plank position with your hands directly under your shoulders and legs extended behind you. Lower your body toward the ground, engaging your trapezius and rhomboid muscles, at the same time keeping your elbows straight.
When your chest grazes the ground, reverse the movement and return to the starting position. Repeat the movement for 8-12 reps.
Plank Shoulder Tap
Again, start in a high plank position, this time lift your right hand off the ground and tap your left shoulder.
Then, bring your right hand back down to the ground and lift your left hand off the ground to tap your right shoulder. Alternating through each hand, aim for 8-12 reps on each side.
Alternating Chest Fly

Next, grab a pair of canned goods or light weights. Stand with feet hip-width apart and extend your arms straight in front of you.
Open your arms out wide while keeping your elbows slightly bent. Then, bring your arms back together. Aim for 8-12 reps.
Single-Arm Row

For this exercise, you’ll need a makeshift weight such as a milk jug or laundry detergent bottle. Start by standing next to a chair for support, hinging at your waist and resting your free hand on the chair.
Hold the weight with your other hand and pull it up towards your chest. Aim for 8-12 reps on each arm.
Opposite Arm Curl and Press
Here’s an interesting one. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a weight in each hand. Your right arm does a shoulder press while the left arm performs a biceps curl.
This requires coordination and engagement from your core muscles for stability. Try for 8-12 reps, then switch sides.
Assisted Chin-Up

Grab a long, heavy-duty resistance band and tie it to a chin-up bar. Place your right knee in the loop of the band, then grip the bar firmly with both hands, palms facing you.
Pull your chest up toward the bar, then lower your body back down with control. Repeat for as many reps as you can until muscle fatigue.
Alternating Military Press
For this exercise, start with feet hip-distance apart, and hold a weight in each hand. Bring your elbows out to the side, then press the weights up until your arms are straight and then slowly return back to the starting position. Aim for 8-12 reps on each side.
Single-Arm Bent-Over Row

To do this exercise, likewise as Single-Arm Row but this time, stand with a slight bend at the waist and one hand on your hip.
Row the weight towards your hip on the free side. Perform this for 8-12 reps, then repeat on the other side.
Overhead Tricep Extension

Stand tall, core engaged, and holding a weight with both hands. Extend your arms above your head, keep your upper arms close to your ear and lower the weight behind your head until your elbows are at about 90 degrees. Raise the weight back up to the top. Complete 8-12 repetitions.
Standing Chest Fly

Finally, stand straight holding a pair of weights with your palms facing forward, elbows bent at a 90-degree angle.
Keeping your feet shoulder-width apart, open your arms wide then bring them back together. Go for 8-12 reps for this exercise too. Adjust the repetitions as per your comfort level remembering to challenge yourself simultaneously.
Optional Cardio Burnout: 2 Minutes
After a thorough upper body workout, it’s time to end on a high note. Let’s dive into a quick, intense cardio burnout routine.
This two-minute exercise will get your heart pumping and fill you with a rush of endorphins. However, this step is optional. If you’re not up to it, feel free to skip forward to the cool down and stretching section.
Start with Plank (10 seconds)

Position yourself face down, keeping your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Good, now hold it for 10 seconds. This exercise engages your core and stabilizes your upper body.
Switch to Bodyweight Squats (30 seconds)

Stand up straight, feet at hip-width. Slowly lower your body as though sitting in an invisible chair. Then, rise back up. Repeat this for 30 seconds. Bodyweight squats work not just your legs, but also your core, making it a full-body move.
Back to Plank (10 seconds)
Got your breath back? Excellent! Let’s return to the plank position for another 10 seconds.
Return to Bodyweight Squats (30 seconds)
You know the drill! Squat for 30 seconds. This repeated squat-plank combo will help raise your heart rate, maximizing the cardio benefit.
One more round of Plank (10 seconds)
You’re almost at the finish line. Hold another 10-second plank. Hang in there!
Repeat the entire sequence
That’s right! Repeat steps 1-5 one more time. Take it slow and maintain a steady rhythm.
Remember, safety is critical. Skip any move that causes discomfort or strain. The objective here is to enhance your health, not to push across the limits. As always, listen to your body and rest as needed.
Cool Down and Post-Workout Tips: 5 Minutes
Now that you’ve completed the 20-minute strength routine and optional cardio burnout, it’s time to bring the pace back down. Never underestimate the importance of cooling down.
Proper cool down and post-workout steps can help prevent injuries, promote muscle recovery, and make you feel great after your exercise.
Stretching: 2 Minutes

Start your cool down with 2 minutes of light stretches, and remember, it’s all about feeling good and taking care of your body. Try to do some basic stretch exercises that focus on the muscles you worked the most during your workout.
- Shoulder Stretch: Hold your right arm across your chest, and use your left arm to pull it closer. Hold for 12 seconds, then switch arms. Repeat twice.
- Triceps Stretch: Bend your right elbow, placing your right palm on the back of your neck. Use your left hand to gently pull the right elbow. Hold for 12 seconds, then switch. Repeat twice.
- Wrist Stretch: Extend one arm in front, palm up. Use the opposite hand to pull the fingers down. Hold for 12 seconds, then switch arms.
Hydrating and Resting: 3 Minutes

After stretching, drink some water to stay hydrated, and sit down or lie on your yoga mat for resting. You’ve earned it! Recovering after a workout allows your heart rate to return to its normal pace and helps you replenish the energy you’ve used up.
Don’t rush it. Take plenty of rest if you need it, and remember that it’s perfectly okay to need more recovery time as you’re building up your strength.
And finally, give yourself a pat on the back! You did great today, and your body will thank you for it. Proper cool down helps preserve all your effort during the workout, so never skip it!
Conclusion: Recap of 20 Minute Easy Upper Body Workout for Seniors
So there you have it! The 20-minute upper body workout specifically designed for seniors is not just about building strength.
It’s a holistic approach that includes warm-ups, targeted exercises, optional cardio, and an essential cool-down phase.
Remember, it’s not just about the workout itself. The warm-up and cool-down phases are equally important to prevent injuries and promote recovery.
This routine is a perfect blend of strength and cardio, focusing on the upper body while also engaging the entire body.
It’s an effective way to manage weight, boost heart health, and uplift mental well-being. Don’t forget to hydrate and rest post-workout. Your body needs time to recover and reap the benefits of your hard work.
Make this workout a part of your routine and experience the positive change it brings to your health and well-being. It’s never too late to start. So, get moving and stay strong!
I am a fitness instructor and I have been in the industry for 9 years. I have a passion for health and fitness.
I am a fitness instructor with over 9 years of experience in the industry. My passion is health and fitness and I would love to share my knowledge with you!